Not explicit but implicit memory is influenced by individual perception style
نویسندگان
چکیده
Not only explicit but also implicit memory has considerable influence on our daily life. However, it is still unclear whether explicit and implicit memories are sensitive to individual differences. Here, we investigated how individual perception style (global or local) correlates with implicit and explicit memory. As a result, we found that not explicit but implicit memory was affected by the perception style: local perception style people more greatly used implicit memory than global perception style people. These results help us to make the new effective application adapting to individual perception style and understand some clinical symptoms such as autistic spectrum disorder. Furthermore, this finding might give us new insight of memory involving consciousness and unconsciousness as well as relationship between implicit/explicit memory and individual perception style.
منابع مشابه
سوگیری حافظه ضمنی و آشکار در بیماران مضطرب و افسرده
Williams, Watts, Macleod and Mathews' (1988) model of anxiety and depression leads to the prediction that anxious patients will show mood – congreuent implicit memory bias, while depressed patients will show mood-congruent explicit memory bias.Although this prediction has been supported by some researchers (Denny & Hunt, 1992 mathews, Moog, et al , 1989 watkins, et al, 1992), the reliability ...
متن کاملStudy of Numerical Processing Speed, Implicit and Explicit Memory, Active and Passive Memory, Conservation Abilities, and Visual-Spatial Skills of Students with Dyscalculia
Background and Purpose: Learning disorder is one of the common disorders in students, which can lead to the occurrence of educational problems and secondary disorders in them. Based on psychopathological criteria, dyscalculia is one of the subcategories of learning disorder. Children with this disorder have problems in perception of spatial relations and in different cognitive abilities. Theref...
متن کاملسوگیری حافظه صریح و ضمنی در افراد مبتلا به سوءمصرف مواد افیونی، ترک کرده و افراد بهنجار
Objective: The aim of current research was to assess implicit and explicit memory bias to drug related stimuli in opiate Dependent, abstinent and normal Individuals. Method: Three groups including opiate Dependent, abstinent and normal Individuals (n=25) were selected by available sampling method. After matching on the base of age, education level and type of substance use all participants asse...
متن کاملThe Role of working memory capacity on the learning the relative timing a motor task: Emphasis on implicit and explicit approaches
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the role of working memory capacity and errorless and errorful practice on the learning the relative timing was a motor task. 50 Participants based on were selected aged 22±4 years as accessible samples randomly assigned to one of four groups (errorless low working memory capacity, errorful low working memory capacity, errorless high working me...
متن کاملحافظه آشکار و پنهان بیماران بهبود یافته از افسردگی با دارو درمانی و مقایسه آن ها با افراد عادی
Background and purpose: Major depressive disorder is a common, but serious, psychiatric dysfunction that affects 21% of the population worldwide. A first-line treatment for this disorder is pharmacotherapy that affects some clinical symptoms of the disorder, such as low mood, sleep and appetite disturbances, feelings of hopelessness and deficit in memory. Due to inconsistent findings about th...
متن کامل